1990

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1990 FIFA World CupHuman Genome ProjectPale Blue DotHubble Space TelescopeGerman reunification1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquakeIraqi invasion of KuwaitPoll tax riots
From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of humanity on Earth, astrophysicist Carl Sagan states: "That's here. That's home. That's us." ; West Germany and East Germany reunify; Police stand on-guard during the Poll tax riots in the United Kingdom; Iraq under Saddam Hussein invades Kuwait, beginning the Gulf War; The 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake kills between 35,000 - 50,000 people in Iran; The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1990 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1990
MCMXC
Ab urbe condita2743
Armenian calendar1439
ԹՎ ՌՆԼԹ
Assyrian calendar6740
Baháʼí calendar146–147
Balinese saka calendar1911–1912
Bengali calendar1397
Berber calendar2940
British Regnal year38 Eliz. 2 – 39 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2534
Burmese calendar1352
Byzantine calendar7498–7499
Chinese calendar己巳年 (Earth Snake)
4686 or 4626
    — to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4687 or 4627
Coptic calendar1706–1707
Discordian calendar3156
Ethiopian calendar1982–1983
Hebrew calendar5750–5751
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2046–2047
 - Shaka Samvat1911–1912
 - Kali Yuga5090–5091
Holocene calendar11990
Igbo calendar990–991
Iranian calendar1368–1369
Islamic calendar1410–1411
Japanese calendarHeisei 2
(平成2年)
Javanese calendar1922–1923
Juche calendar79
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4323
Minguo calendarROC 79
民國79年
Nanakshahi calendar522
Thai solar calendar2533
Tibetan calendar阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
2116 or 1735 or 963
    — to —
阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
2117 or 1736 or 964
Unix time631152000 – 662687999

1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1990th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 990th year of the 2nd millennium, the 90th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1990s decade.

Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen,[1] the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union amidst Perestroika. Yugoslavia's communist regime collapses amidst increasing internal tensions and multiparty elections held within its constituent republics result in separatist governments being elected in most of the republics marking the beginning of the breakup of Yugoslavia. Also in this year began the crisis that would lead to the Gulf War in 1991 following the Iraq invasion and the largely internationally unrecognized annexation of Kuwait. This annexation resulted in a crisis in the Persian Gulf involving the issue of the sovereignty of Kuwait and fears by Saudi Arabia over Iraqi aggression against their oil fields near Kuwait. This led to Operation Desert Shield being enacted with an international coalition of military forces being built up on the Kuwaiti-Saudi border with demands for Iraq to peacefully withdraw from Kuwait. Also in this year, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, and Margaret Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after more than 11 years.

1990 was an important year in the Internet's early history. In the fall of 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the first web server and the foundation for the World Wide Web. Test operations began around December 20 and it was released outside CERN the following year.[2] 1990 also saw the official decommissioning of the ARPANET, a forerunner of the Internet system and the introduction of the first content web search engine, Archie, on September 10.[3]

September 14, 1990, saw the first case of successful somatic gene therapy on a patient.[4]

Due to the early 1990s recession that began that year and uncertainty due to the collapse of the socialist governments in Eastern Europe, birth rates in many countries stopped rising or fell steeply in 1990. In most western countries the Echo Boom peaked in 1990; fertility rates declined thereafter.[5]

Events[edit]

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

World population[edit]

World population
1990 1985 1995
World 5,263,593,000 4,830,979,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 432,614,000 +8.95 % 5,674,380,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 410,787,000 +7.80 %
Africa 622,443,000 541,718,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 80,629,000 +14.88 % 707,462,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 85,019,000 +13.66 %
Asia 3,167,807,000 2,887,552,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 280,255,000 +9.71 % 3,430,052,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 262,245,000 +8.28 %
Europe 721,582,000 706,009,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 15,573,000 +2.21 % 727,405,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 5,823,000 +0.81 %
Latin America 441,525,000 401,469,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 40,056,000 +9.98 % 481,099,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 39,574,000 +8.96 %
North America 283,549,000 269,456,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 14,093,000 +5.23 % 299,438,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 15,889,000 +5.60 %
Oceania 26,687,000 24,678,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 2,009,000 +8.14 % 28,924,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 2,237,000 +8.38 %

Births[edit]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

Deaths[edit]

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

Nobel Prizes[edit]

Nobel medal.png

Fields Medal[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Yemen". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ^ "WWW Project History". w3.org.
  3. ^ "The first search engine, Archive". illinois.edu. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012.
  4. ^ "Gene Therapy – A Brief History". CitizenLink. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015.
  5. ^ "NCHS Data Brief ■ No. 136 ■ December 2013" (PDF).
  6. ^ "InfoWorld". InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. January 15, 1990. p. 425.
  7. ^ Raay, Wytze van der. "Stichting NLnet Jaarverslag 1990". nlnet.nl.
  8. ^ "NKR Office in Washington, DC". www.nkrusa.org.
  9. ^ "Notes from Baku: Black January". EurasiaNet.org.
  10. ^ "Internationale swansong for Poland's communists". The Glasgow Herald. January 29, 1990.
  11. ^ a b Weston, Shaun (August 19, 2010). "McDonald's announces bond to support growth in China". FoodBev. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  12. ^ Bose, Sumantra (June 1, 2009). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-674-02855-5.
  13. ^ "Case Against Smoker on Airline Ends in Mistrial". Los Angeles Times. July 27, 1991.
  14. ^ Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office (2005). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-11-591781-3.
  15. ^ Kurtz, Howard (July 3, 1990). "U.S. JURY CLEARS MARCOS IN FRAUD CASE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  16. ^ "1990 Federal Election | AustralianPolitics.com". australianpolitics.com.
  17. ^ "Kultakauppiaiden murhista syytetty japanilainen kiisti". Helsingin Sanomat. May 31, 1990. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  18. ^ "Natsikultaa ei edes ollut olemassa – silti kaksi miestä kuoli Siuntiossa sen vuoksi". Iltalehti. July 26, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  19. ^ "STS-31". Mission Archives. NASA. October 14, 2006. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  20. ^ Drogin, Bob (May 14, 1990). "2 U.S. Airmen Killed at Base in Philippines : Military: The shootings, believed to be the work of Communist rebels, come on the eve of talks on the future of American bases". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  21. ^ Kleiner, Carolyn (July 24, 2000). "Van Gogh's vanishing act". Mysteries of History. U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  22. ^ "May 17th is the Intl Day Against Homophobia". ILGA. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014.
  23. ^ "Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Washington for a summit". HISTORY.
  24. ^ "The Harry Potter Timeline". The-Leaky-Cauldron. December 2, 2007.
  25. ^ "Italia '90 Il primo passo della HDTV digitale I Parte" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  26. ^ Ãrla Ryan (November 9, 2014). "In Photos: 25 years ago today the Berlin Wall fell". TheJournal.ie.
  27. ^ "1990 June 14 Panay Earthquake". phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  28. ^ Jesse Greenspan (December 9, 2013). "Nelson Mandela comes to America". History.com. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  29. ^ White, Stephen, Graeme J. Gill, and Darrell Slider. The Politics of Transition: Shaping a Post-Soviet Future. Cambridge, ENG, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993. p. 132
  30. ^ David Gould (November 1991). Chronicle of the Year 1990. J Bradbury & Associates. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-872031-10-1.
  31. ^ a b "Azərbaycan Respublikası Ali Məhkəməsi". supremecourt.gov.az. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  32. ^ "M 6.4 - 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan". earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  33. ^ "Remembering the 1990 Luzon Earthquake". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  34. ^ "Russian Internet". i-love-moscow.com. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  35. ^ "Smokers jeer, tobacco foes cheer as strictest U.S. ban takes effect". Eugene Register-Guard. August 3, 1990.
  36. ^ "Today in History for 23rd August 1990". HistoryOrb. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  37. ^ a b "Archive for PBP – www.palmbeachpost.com". newsbank.com.
  38. ^ "Articles about Christopher Skase – Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  39. ^ Weisman, Steven R. (September 19, 1990). "Atlanta selected over Athens for 1996 Olympics". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  40. ^ Kulttuurin superviikko Tampere-talossa: Tero Saarisen uutuusteos, satuoopperoiden maailmanensi-ilta ja talon synttäriesitys - ePressi (in Finnish)
  41. ^ "Tim Berners-Lee bio". w3.org. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  42. ^ Yabes, Criselda (October 4, 1990). "PHILIPPINE TROOPS LAUNCH REBELLION ON MINDANAO ISLAND". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  43. ^ "Philippine Rebellion Ends in Surrender : Mindanao: A renegade colonel gives himself up, and government forces recover two military camps on southern island". Los Angeles Times. October 6, 1990. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  44. ^ Mellgren, Doug (October 16, 1990). "Gorbachev Wins 1990 Nobel Peace Prize". AP News. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  45. ^ "Kuidas leiti K. Pätsi põrm" [How K. Päts' ashes were found]. Videvik (in Estonian). November 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  46. ^ Haav, Margus (January 18, 2011). "Esimese presidendi viimne teekond kodumulda algas uskumatult" [The first president's last journey to the home soil began incredibly]. Sakala (in Estonian).
  47. ^ IDG Enterprise (1990). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise. p. 14.
  48. ^ "Digital cameras, the next wave. (Electronic Imaging Issue; includes related articles) - HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared". business.highbeam.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
  49. ^ Berners-Lee, T.; Cailliau, R. (November 12, 1990). "WorldWideWeb: Proposal for a HyperText Project". Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  50. ^ "Links and Anchors". Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  51. ^ Conradi, Peter (1992). The Red Ripper: Inside the Mind of Russia's Most Brutal Serial Killer. London: True Crime. p. 193. ISBN 0-440-21603-6.
  52. ^ ""Stumbling Out of the Fog:" Memories of the Worst Traffic Accident in Tennessee History". December 11, 2015.
  53. ^ "Karel Abraham". MotoGP. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  54. ^ "Toni Kroos". Real Madrid. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  55. ^ "Ilaria Bianchi". olympedia.org. Olympedia.
  56. ^ "Gregor Schlierenzauer - Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  57. ^ "Xin XU - Olympic | People's Republic of China". International Olympic Committee. January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  58. ^ "B. Oviedo". soccerway.com. Soccer way.
  59. ^ "Tom Boon". olympedia.org.
  60. ^ "Eddy Alvarez #63". mlb.com. MLB.
  61. ^ "Birendra Lakra". olympedia.org.
  62. ^ "Aikaterini STEFANIDI". worldathletics.org.
  63. ^ Evans, Greg; Pedersen, Erik (August 30, 2022). "Charlbi Dean Dies: 'Triangle Of Sadness' Actor Was 32". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  64. ^ "Klay Thompsons's WSUCougars.com Profile". Washington State Cougars. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  65. ^ "Wishing Nicole Faria a very Happy Birthday!". Times of India. February 9, 2012.
  66. ^ "Megan Anderson". sherdog.com.
  67. ^ "Michelle Bartsch-Hackley". olympedia.org.
  68. ^ [🖉"Chris Babb Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more". Basketball-Reference.com.
  69. ^ "Player's biography". fivb.org.
  70. ^ "Huang Xuechen". olympedia.org.
  71. ^ "Anna Fedorova Biography by James Manheim". allmusic.com. All Music.
  72. ^ "Zhang Nan". olympedia.org.
  73. ^ "Asier Illarramendi Andonegi". futbolme.com.
  74. ^ "Inna DERIGLAZOVA". eurofencing.info.
  75. ^ "Saina Nehwal". olympedia.org.
  76. ^ "Santos". olympedia.org.
  77. ^ "JUNG Kyung Eun (16745)". tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton World Federation.
  78. ^ "Andrew Albicy". eurobasket.com.
  79. ^ "Sarah Menezes". olympedia.org.
  80. ^ "Ekaterina BOBROVA". isuresults.com. International Skating Union.
  81. ^ "Madison Brengle | Grand Slams | Activity & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association.
  82. ^ "Christoph HARTING". worldathletics.org.
  83. ^ "Magnus KIRT". worldathletics.org. World Athletics.
  84. ^ "T. Serero". soccerway.com. Soccer Way.
  85. ^ "Emma Watson | Biography, Movie, Harry Potter, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  86. ^ "Ayaka Takahashi". tournamentsoftware.com.
  87. ^ "Eve Muirhead". olympedia.org.
  88. ^ "13. Mathias Jorgensen". soccerbase.com.
  89. ^ "Chris Johnson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  90. ^ "Ivana Španović". olympedia.org.
  91. ^ "Jordan Eberle | #7". nhl.com.
  92. ^ "Will Clyburn Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  93. ^ "Choi In-Jeong". olympedia.org.
  94. ^ "Rohan Dennis". olympedia.org.
  95. ^ "Ramil GULIYEV". worldathletics.org.
  96. ^ "Erik Karlsson | #65". nhl.com.
  97. ^ Van Grove, Jennifer (November 26, 2013). "Snapchat's Evan Spiegel: Saying no to $3B, and feeling lucky". CNET.
  98. ^ "Ona Carbonell". olympedia.org.
  99. ^ "HigaTV.COM About". HigaTV Productions. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  100. ^ "Allison Schmitt". teamusa.org. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  101. ^ "Miriam Gössner". zoll.de. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011.
  102. ^ "Sandra PERKOVIĆ". worldatheletics.org. World atheletics.
  103. ^ "Margot Robbie | Biography, Movies, Wolf of Wall Street, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  104. ^ "Federica Brignone". olympedia.org. Olympedia.
  105. ^ "Vanessa Low". paralympic.org.au.
  106. ^ "Neah Evans". olympedia.org.
  107. ^ "Skylar Diggins-Smith". wnba.com.
  108. ^ "Rosie Webster – Helen Flanagan". ITV.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  109. ^ "Viktoria Orsi Toth". olympedia.org.
  110. ^ "Christina Hammer". awakeningfighters.com.
  111. ^ "Marta Menegatti". olympedia.org.
  112. ^ "Oman designates a crown prince, a first for the country". Atlantic Council. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  113. ^ "Lorenzo Brown Player Profile, Toronto Raptors - RealGM". basketball.realgm.com.
  114. ^ "Marcus Ericsson". www.oldracingcars.com. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  115. ^ "Matt Dellavedova". olympedia.org.
  116. ^ "Lewis Holtby". fussballdaten.de.
  117. ^ "Michael Smith". dartsorakel.com. Darts orakel.
  118. ^ "Hollie Webb-Pearne". olympedia.org.
  119. ^ "Michael Matthews". cyclingarchives.com. Cycling archives.
  120. ^ "Jordan Hamilton Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  121. ^ "Jakub Vadlejch". olympedia.org.
  122. ^ Hahn, Rachel (November 8, 2017). "Birthday Girl SZA Puts a Chic Spin on the Camo Trend". Vogue. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  123. ^ "Romain Bardet". franceolympique.com. French National Olympic and Sports Committee.
  124. ^ "Mireia Belmonte". olympedia.org. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  125. ^ "Florent Manaudou". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  126. ^ "Kira Walkenhorst". olympedia.org.
  127. ^ "Kartik Aaryan". bollywoodhungma.com. Bollywood Hungma.
  128. ^ "David Goffin". atptour.com.
  129. ^ "Victor Hedman | #77". nhl.com.
  130. ^ "Tatiana Suarez". sherdog.com.
  131. ^ "H. George Decancq, Engineer, Dies at 88". The New York Times. March 13, 1990. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  132. ^ "Jurriaan Schrofer" (in Dutch), Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  133. ^ Jonathan Tittler (1993). Manuel Puig (WAS). Twayne Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8057-8289-9.
  134. ^ Chavero, Kolla. "Pablo del Cerro". Fundacion Yupanqui. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  135. ^ "Dahl, Roald (1916–1990), writer of fiction". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39827. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved January 9, 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)